Telangana, with its diverse terrain and ecosystems, supports a rich variety of wildlife. Here are some of the prominent wildlife species found in Telangana:
1. Tigers: Though not as abundant as in some other states, Telangana is home to a small population of tigers. They are primarily found in the forested areas of the Kawal and Amrabad Tiger Reserves.
2. Leopards: Leopards are more commonly spotted than tigers in Telangana. They inhabit forested areas and occasionally venture into human settlements in search of food.
3. Sloth Bears: Sloth bears are found in the forests of Telangana, particularly in the dense forests of the Kawal and Amrabad Tiger Reserves.
4. Deer Species: Telangana is home to several species of deer, including the spotted deer (chital), sambar deer, and barking deer (muntjac). These herbivores are found in various forested areas across the state.
5. Wild Boars: Wild boars are widespread in Telangana and can be found in forested areas as well as agricultural landscapes. They are known to cause crop damage in rural areas.
6. Birds: Telangana has a diverse avian population with numerous species of resident and migratory birds. Birdwatching is popular in the state, especially in locations such as the Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary and Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary.
7. Reptiles: Various reptile species, including snakes, lizards, and crocodiles, inhabit the water bodies and forests of Telangana. The Indian cobra, Russell's viper, and monitor lizard are among the reptiles found in the state.
8. Freshwater Fish: The rivers, lakes, and reservoirs of Telangana support diverse freshwater fish species. Mahseer, catla, rohu, and murrel are some of the commonly found fish in the state's water bodies.
9. Butterflies and Insects: Telangana boasts a rich diversity of butterflies and insects, thanks to its varied habitats. Several butterfly species can be found in forested areas, parks, and gardens across the state.
Conservation efforts, including the establishment of wildlife sanctuaries and reserves, habitat preservation, anti-poaching measures, and community-based conservation initiatives, play a crucial role in safeguarding the diverse wildlife of Telangana.
